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CHAPTER 1: TEACHING AND LEARNING INTERNET
SKILLS
- Surveys of Internet use indicate that the
average age of Internet users is increasing.
- The continuous growth of the Internet means
that a large proportion of Internet users are novices, which
means that there is a large and growing market for the learning
of Internet skills.
Overview of Internet skills
- motor skills
- perceptual skills
- graphical user interface skills
- Internet client software skills: e-mail,
newsreaders, FTP, and browsers
- conceptual models of how the Internet works
- models of the social organization of the
Internet
- work vs. home skills
Strategies for learning and teaching
Internet skills
- self-directed learning
- informal workgroup learning (e.g., interaction
with local experts)
- workshops or short courses
- computer books
- Web tutorials
(description of a sample Internet short
course)
CHAPTER 2: INTRANETS FOR LEARNING
AND PERFORMANCE SUPPORT
(contrast of former “classroom training” view
with Intranet-based just-in-time performance support view)
Learning and performance support: in addition
to training, computers are also being used for performance
support. Electronic performance support systems are
a blend of learning and work, with an emphasis on performance
as the goal.
Older definitions of EPSSs focused on components.
According to Gloria Gery, the coiner of the term, an EPSS
may be thought of as “an electronic system that provided integrated,
on-demand accessed information, advice, learning experiences,
examples, and tools to enable a high level of job performance
with a minimum of support from other people.”
Newer definitions emphasize impact rather
than components, emphasizing “performance-centered design”
that reflects a users goals within a given work environment.
Advantages of EPSSs:
- provide access to information
- provide procedural guidance
- provide a collection of tools that support
performance
- allow all user selection
- minimize the need for rote learning, thus
reducing demands on memory
- embed learning into contexts
- allow novices to perform at a level approaching
that of experts on many tasks
- make the right tool available at the right
time
- “clarifies relationships, sequences, priorities,
decisions, and standards”
- prevents “reinventing the wheel”
Computers are also being used to create open-ended
learning environments that encourage exploration and problem
solving.
Advantages of Intranets
- Allows for greater access: e.g., EPSS easily
available from all workstations.
- Allows for more content creation:
almost everyone can become a content creator.
Concerns and issues
- information overload
- fragmented and poorly utilized resources
- poor updating
- inability of users to properly use the
system
- organizational barriers
Characteristics of adult learners
- independent self-concept
- experience
- strong intrinsic motivation
Implications for adult learning
- identification of what needs to be learned
is of critical importance.
- Users need training and how to use the
system and deciding what resources are best for them.
- encouragement of reflection that allows
people to learn from their work activities .
CHAPTER 3: COURSE DEVELOPMENT ON THE WORLD
WIDE WEB
Basics
- online syllabi
- e-mail
- Web links
- help with information competency
Advanced
- homework submission
- Web forms
- online testing to find online conferencing
Bells and whistles
- multimedia
- three-dimensional models
Guidelines for course development on the Web
- technology: questions about software, access,
computer skills.
- Curriculum: making sure that technology
service one’s goals and objectives; new andragogical principles
adapted to online learning.
- Construction: authorship, technical assistance,
infrastructure, site organization.
- Evaluation: ease-of-use, relevance, functional
efficacy and winning, student evaluation, and plans for
improvement.
Style
- white space
- language
- focused on objectives
- layout
- organization
- navigation
- readability
- feedback
Problems
- dead links
- backups
- technical jargon
- alternate means of access
CHAPTER 4 ADULT LEARNERS AND INTERNET BASED
DISTANCE EDUCATION
A Typology
1. traditional distance learning supplemented
with Internet activities (e.g., telecourses augmented by email).
2. Computer conference in
3. Virtual courses and institutions of
Studies about a adult learning with online
instruction
- students have been found to progress from
process management to the making of meaning (i.e., constructing
new knowledge).
- Asynchronicity is more popular
- students experienced little interactivity
when they don't keep up or contribute actively.
- Students who view learning as mastering
content are less likely to see conferencing as important.
- It is necessary for students to develop
strategies for managing peer behavior.
- About half of students thought the workload
in an online course is comparable to that of a face-to-face
course, but 39 percent thought it was greater.
- Major obstacles include the technology,
and demanding personal schedules, and difficult content.
- Major benefits include flexibility of time
and location, interesting content, and enhanced learning
environments.
- Most students in Web based courses want
to take more Web based courses in the future.
Adult learner progress
-
Social and academic integration are important
in success for adult distance learners
-
institutions can facilitate this integration
by good course design, stronger teaching and counseling,
orientation sessions, and effective administrative support
services.
I hope that's enough to give you the flavor
of the book. As always, if you find any of these ideas
interesting you are encouraged to read the book.
CHAPTER 5: FACILITATING GROUP LEARNING ON
THE INTERNET
CHAPTER 6: ONLINE EDUCATION: A STUDY OF EMERGING
PEDAGOGY
CHAPTER 7: ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS IN INTERNET
BASED ADULT EDUCATION
CHAPTER 8: ADULT LEARNING AND THE INTERNET:
THEMES AND THINGS TO COME |